May Day Greetings from the YCL-LJC 

Let us Take up the Fight for a Life With a Future!

Comrade workers! May Day is coming, the day when the workers of all lands celebrate their awakening to a class-conscious life, their solidarity in the struggle against all coercion and oppression of man by man, the struggle to free the toiling millions from hunger, poverty, and humiliation. 

Two worlds stand facing each other in this great struggle: the world of capital and the world of labour, the world of exploitation and slavery and the world of brotherhood and freedom.

Lenin, April 1904 

On behalf of the Central Committee of the Young Communist League – Ligue de la jeunesse communiste, we extend our solidarity and militant greetings to the working-class youth and popular masses in Canada who have moved into action to fight for concessions from the boss class. 

This International Workers’ Day, we honour the legacy of the workers who took to the streets of Chicago in 1886 to struggle for an eight-hour work day for all waged workers. As well, we remember and recognize those who have come before us and made great sacrifices to advance the workers’ struggle in Canada: the Winnipeg General Strike of 1919; the Cape Breton coal miners strikes of 1922-25; the Bienfiat coal miners strike of 1931; the Battle of Ballantyne Pier in 1935; the On-to-Ottawa Trek in 1935; the Windsor Ford Strike of 1945; the Asbestos miners’ strike of 1949; the Reesor Siding strike of 1963; the first Quebec Common Front of 1972; the country-wide strike against wage controls in 1976; the Canadian Union of Postal Workers strike of 1981; and many other workers’ struggles that won rights and gains for the whole working class as well as the popular masses.

History teaches us that anything the working class has gained was the result of arduous struggle in conflict with the capitalists. Ultimately, the history of the labour movement in the 20th century shows us that the working class as the most progressive force in society, can, with its allies in the popular masses, triumph over the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie and build a new society based on the maxim: from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs. 

Last year we saw a wave of strikes across the country. The labour movement is answering the call in the face of the onslaught of the monopolies. The increased militancy amongst workers is resulting in gains for the class and the popular masses. 

We witnessed wage settlements in collectively bargained agreements jump from an average of 1.6% in 2020 to 3.7% in 2023. The last time wage settlements averaged 3.6% was in 1991, over 30 years ago. The large jump in wages was hard-fought for by growing combativeness in organized labour. Although 3.7% does not meet the rising inflation and cost of living, this increase in wage settlements is a reflection of the militancy in the labour movement in the face of the dire economic situation across the country. 

There is an obvious link between the increase in wage settlements and the wave of strikes across the country last year. 2023 saw the highest number of workdays lost to work stoppages since 2005. There were 2.2 million workdays lost in the first 9 months of 2023. Including the historic Common Front strikes in Quebec last fall involving 560,000 strikers, the total number exceeds 2.5 million workdays lost. This is a sign that the sleeping giant is awakening and moving into action and onto the offensive after decades of slumber.

This year has seen more positive developments in the workers movement. Most notable are the large organizing drives taking place across the country. The Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) in Quebec has submitted an application for recognition of an Amazon warehouse in Laval. At Amazon warehouses in New Westminster and Delta, B.C., Unifor, the largest private sector union in the country, has public organizing drives ongoing. The Canadian Union of Postal Workers continues to organise app-based gig workers despite undemocratic maneuvers by the United Food and Commercial Workers to sign a secret agreement with Uber without any say from Uber workers. Overall, the combination of labour disputes and organizing drives is an important step forward for the organized labour movement in Canada that has been shrinking for decades. 

The system that is producing staggering inflation on basic necessities while wages stagnate is the same system that pits workers against each other on the battlefield in wars over resources and markets. This is imperialism, the final stage of capitalism. Imperialism is immersed in incurable contradictions and crises. Therefore, the ruling class looks to maintain and even increase the rate of profit. The imperialist forces seek to maintain their dominance in the current escalation of imperialist tensions, aggressions, occupation, and wars over the redistribution of the world and natural resources, on the one hand; and, on the other hand, the increase in the exploitation and oppression of the working class and its youth through the direct and indirect attack on wages and on our political, social, and labour rights.

This International Workers’ Day, the YCL-LJC continues to call for an increased struggle for labour rights. We carry forward the demands for a living wage, safe working conditions, the right to not cross a picket line, the right to secondary pickets at an employer who conducts business with an employer with which a union has a dispute, anti-scab laws, card check certification for unions where a union is automatically recognised when a majority of workers sign a union card, pensions, universal social services, an end to the temporary foreign workers program where migrant workers do not receive full labour rights, the right to political strikes outside of bargaining, and full employment for all. These demands take the struggle to the monopolies and challenge the record profits they have extracted since the pandemic. 

Workers of the world, unite!

An illustration of a row of red carnations. They are drawn in a very brush-like style and have blotches of reds and greens for colour.

Salutations du Premier mai de la YCL-LJC

Reprenons la lutte pour un lendemain

Camarades ouvriers ! Voici le premier mai, jour où les ouvriers de tous les pays célèbrent leur éveil à une vie consciente, célèbrent leur union dans la lutte contre toute violence et toute oppression de l’homme par l’homme, dans la lutte qui doit affranchir des millions de travailleurs de la faim, de la misère et de l’humiliation. Deux mondes s’affrontent dans cette grande lutte : le monde du capital et le monde du travail ; le monde de l’exploitation et de l’esclavage et le monde de la fraternité et de la liberté.

Lénine, avril 1904

Au nom du Comité central de la Ligue de la jeunesse communiste, nous adressons notre solidarité et nos salutations militantes à la jeunesse de la classe ouvrière et aux masses populaires du Canada qui sont passées à l’action pour réclamer des concessions de la classe patronale.

En cette Journée internationale des travailleuses et des travailleurs, nous honorons l’héritage des travailleurs qui sont descendus dans les rues de Chicago en 1886 pour lutter en faveur d’une journée de travail de huit heures pour tous les salariés. Nous nous souvenons également de ceux qui nous ont précédés et qui ont consenti de grands sacrifices pour faire avancer la lutte des travailleurs au Canada : la grève générale de Winnipeg en 1919 ; les grèves des mineurs de charbon du Cap-Breton en 1922-1925 ; la grève des mineurs de charbon de Bienfiat en 1931 ; la bataille du quai Ballantyne en 1935 ; la Marche sur Ottawa en 1935 ; la grève de Ford de Windsor en 1945 ; la grève de Reesor Siding en 1963 ; le premier Front commun du Québec en 1972 ; la grève nationale contre le contrôle des salaires en 1976 ; la grève du Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses des postes en 1981 ; et bien d’autres luttes ouvrières qui ont permis à l’ensemble de la classe ouvrière et aux masses populaires de conquérir des droits.

L’histoire nous enseigne que tout ce que la classe ouvrière a gagné est le résultat d’une lutte ardue contre les capitalistes. En fin de compte, l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier au 20e siècle nous montre que la classe ouvrière, en tant que force la plus progressiste de la société, peut, avec ses alliés des masses populaires, triompher de la dictature de la bourgeoisie et construire une nouvelle société basée sur la maxime : de chacun selon ses capacités, à chacun selon ses besoins.

L’année dernière, nous avons assisté à une vague de grèves dans tout le pays. Le mouvement syndical répond à l’appel face à l’assaut des monopoles. Le militantisme accru des travailleurs se traduit par des gains pour la classe et les masses populaires.

Nous avons vu les augmentations salariales dans les conventions collectives passer d’une moyenne de 1,6 % en 2020 à 3,7 % en 2023. La dernière fois que ces augmentations ont atteint une moyenne de 3,6 %, c’était en 1991, il y a plus de 30 ans. Cette forte hausse des salaires a été obtenue de haute lutte grâce à la combativité croissante des organisations syndicales. Bien que 3,7 % ne suffisent pas à compenser la hausse de l’inflation et du coût de la vie, ces accords reflètent le militantisme du mouvement syndical face à la situation économique désastreuse qui règne dans le pays.

Il existe un lien évident entre les augmentations salariales et la vague de grèves qui s’est abattue sur le pays l’année dernière. En 2023, le nombre de jours de travail perdus en raison d’arrêts de travail a été le plus élevé depuis 2005. Il y a eu 2,2 millions de journées de travail perdues au cours des neuf premiers mois de 2023. Si l’on inclut les grèves historiques du Front commun au Québec l’automne dernier, qui ont mobilisé 560 000 grévistes, le nombre total dépasse les 2,5 millions de journées de travail perdues. C’est un signe que le géant endormi se réveille et passe à l’offensive après des décennies de sommeil.

Cette année, le mouvement ouvrier a connu d’autres développements positifs. Les plus notables sont les grandes campagnes de syndicalisation qui ont lieu dans tout le pays. La Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) a déposé une demande de reconnaissance d’un entrepôt d’Amazon à Laval. Dans les entrepôts d’Amazon à New Westminster et à Delta, en Colombie-Britannique, Unifor, le plus grand syndicat du secteur privé du pays, mène des campagnes de syndicalisation. Le Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses des postes continue d’organiser les travailleurs itinérants basés sur des applications, malgré les manœuvres antidémocratiques du Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses unis de l’alimentation et du commerce, qui a signé un accord secret avec Uber sans que les travailleurs d’Uber n’aient leur mot à dire. Dans l’ensemble, la combinaison des conflits de travail et des campagnes de syndicalisation constitue une avancée importante pour le mouvement syndical au Canada, qui était en décroissance depuis des décennies.

Le système qui produit une inflation vertigineuse sur les biens de première nécessité alors que les salaires stagnent est le même que celui qui dresse les travailleurs les uns contre les autres sur le champ de bataille dans des guerres pour les ressources et les marchés. Il s’agit de l’impérialisme, stade ultime du capitalisme. L’impérialisme est plongé dans des contradictions et des crises incurables. C’est pourquoi la classe dirigeante cherche à maintenir et même à augmenter le taux de profit. Les forces impérialistes cherchent à maintenir leur domination dans l’escalade actuelle des tensions, agressions, occupations et guerres impérialistes pour la redistribution du monde et des ressources naturelles, d’une part, et, d’autre part, l’augmentation de l’exploitation et de l’oppression de la classe ouvrière et de sa jeunesse par les attaques directes et indirectes sur nos salaires et nos droits politiques, sociaux et du travail.

En cette journée internationale des travailleuses et des travailleurs, le YCL-LJC continue d’appeler à une lutte accrue pour les droits des travailleurs. Nous continuons à revendiquer un salaire décent, des conditions de travail sûres, le droit de ne pas franchir un piquet de grève, le droit à des piquets de grève secondaires chez un employeur qui fait des affaires avec un employeur avec lequel un syndicat a un différend, des lois anti-briseurs de grève, l’accréditation des syndicats sur vérification des cartes où un syndicat est automatiquement reconnu lorsqu’une majorité de travailleurs signe une carte syndicale, des pensions, des services sociaux universels, la fin du programme des travailleurs étrangers temporaires où les travailleurs migrants ne bénéficient pas de tous les droits du travail, le droit à des grèves politiques en dehors de la négociation, et le plein emploi pour tous. Ces revendications portent la lutte contre les monopoles et remettent en cause les profits records qu’ils ont engrangés depuis la pandémie.

Prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous!

Salutations de la YCL-LJC à l’occasion de la Journée internationale des femmes

À l’occasion du 8 mars, Journée internationale des femmes, le Comité exécutif central de la Ligue de la jeunesse communiste du Canada adresse ses salutations révolutionnaires à toutes celles et ceux qui luttent pour les droits des femmes.

En cette Journée internationale des femmes, la YCL-LJC adopte les piliers interdépendants de la Fédération démocratique internationale des femmes : l’antifascisme, la paix durable, les droits des femmes et de meilleures conditions pour les enfants.

Les conditions de travail restent au premier plan de la lutte pour l’égalité et les droits des femmes. Au Canada, les femmes travaillant à temps plein gagnent en moyenne 75 cents pour chaque dollar gagné par les hommes. L’écart de rémunération entre les hommes et les femmes au Canada est l’un des pires au monde et représente près du double de la moyenne mondiale. En dépit de la législation adoptée depuis les années 1970 pour proscrire les inégalités salariales entre les genres, l’écart de rémunération entre les hommes et les femmes existe dans tous les secteurs d’activité au Canada.

L’écart de rémunération entre les hommes et les femmes est plus de deux fois plus important dans le secteur privé que dans le secteur public. Le taux de syndicalisation nettement plus élevé dans le secteur public y contribue. Les syndicats ont joué un rôle décisif dans la défense des droits des femmes au Canada. En particulier, le Front commun de 1979 au Québec et la grève de 42 jours du Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses des postes de 1981 ont ouvert la voie à un congé de maternité payé pour toutes les mères qui travaillent dans le pays.

Les services bancaires et financiers ont le pourcentage le plus élevé de travailleuses et l’écart salarial le plus important de toutes les industries du secteur privé sous réglementation fédérale, avec 54,7 % d’employées femmes dans ce secteur et un écart salarial de 82 cents pour chaque dollar gagné par les hommes dans ce secteur.

En tant que jeunes communistes, nous devons militer en faveur d’un monopole public sur les services sociaux, avec un accès universel sans qualification quelconque. L’augmentation du salaire social via les CPE, l’éducation, les soins de santé, le transport, le logement social bénéficiera de manière disproportionnée aux femmes confrontées à l’oppression et à la rémunération inférieure. L’augmentation des services sociaux signifie également plus d’emplois syndiqués de qualité dans les secteurs où la proportion de femmes travailleuses est plus élevée, tels que les soins de santé, l’éducation et l’administration de la fonction publique.

Il n’y a pas d’égalité possible face à la guerre et au génocide. L’expression « défendre les droits des femmes » est fréquemment utilisée dans la propagande en faveur d’une intervention militaire. La paix est une condition de l’égalité. Les femmes sont toujours les premières victimes de la guerre, leurs droits sont ignorés et retardés alors que leurs maisons, leurs familles et leurs communautés sont détruites. La paix est une question de droits des femmes.

Nous exprimons notre pleine solidarité avec les femmes de Palestine et notre soutien à la campagne de boycott, de désinvestissement et de sanctions contre Israël, qui tente un génocide du peuple palestinien avec le soutien des puissances impérialistes.

Les femmes cubaines souffrent depuis plus de 60 ans d’un blocus illégal. Il s’agit d’une imposition extraterritoriale sur les nations du monde pour les forcer à se conformer à une décision politique des États-Unis. Nous appelons les États-Unis à se conformer à la volonté du monde et à mettre fin au blocus criminel de Cuba.

Les communistes ont toujours répondu à l’appel en faveur d’une plus grande égalité entre les hommes et les femmes et se sont continuellement battus pour l’accès aux services de garde d’enfants, aux soins de santé en matière de reproduction, à un salaire véritablement égal et à l’éducation pour les femmes et les personnes opprimées en raison de leur genre.

L’oppression renforce l’exploitation d’une classe par une autre. Aujourd’hui et demain, la YCL-LJC reste engagée dans la lutte contre toutes les formes d’oppression.

International Women’s Day Greetings from the YCL-LJC 

On the occasion of March 8, International Women’s Day, the Central Executive Committee of the Young Communist League of Canada – Ligue de la jeunesse communiste du canada extends revolutionary greetings to all those struggling for women’s rights. 

This International Women’s Day, the YCL-LJC espouses the interrelating pillars of the Women’s International Democratic Federation: anti-fascism, lasting peace, women’s rights, and better conditions for children.

Working conditions remain at the forefront of the struggle for equality and women’s rights. On average in Canada, women working full time earn 75 cents for every dollar earned by men. The gender pay gap in Canada is one of the worst in the world at nearly double the global average. Despite legislation since the 1970s outlawing pay inequity among genders, the gender pay gap exists across all industries in Canada. 

The gender pay gap is more than double in the private sector than it is in the public sector. The significantly higher union density in the public sector contributes to this. Organized labour has played the decisive role in the push for women’s rights in Canada. Notably, the 1979 Common Front in Quebec and the 1981 Canadian Union of Postal Workers 42-day strike paved the way for paid maternity leave for all working moms in the country. 

Banking and financial services have the highest percentage of women workers and the largest pay gap of all the federally regulated private sector industries, with 54.7 percent of women employees in that sector and a wage gap of 82 cents for every dollar earned by men in the sector.

As young communists, we need to agitate for a public monopoly on social services, with universal, not tiered or qualified access. Increasing the social wage with childcare, education, healthcare, transportation, social housing will disproportionately benefit women facing oppression and lower compensation. Increasing social services also means more quality unionized jobs in sectors with a higher portion of women workers such as healthcare, education, and civil service administration. 

There is no equality possible in the face of war and genocide. “Fighting to defend the rights of women” is frequently used in propaganda calling for military intervention. Peace is a requirement for equality. Women are always the first victims of war, their rights are ignored and delayed as their homes, their families and their communities are destroyed. Peace is a women’s rights issue. 

We express full solidarity with the women of Palestine, and our support for the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions campaign against Israel, which is attempting a genocide of the Palestinian people with the backing of the imperialist powers.

Cuban women have suffered over 60 years of an illegal blockade. This is an extra-territorial imposition on the nations of the world to force them to abide by a policy decision of the United States. We call on the United States to abide by the will of the world and stop the criminal blockade of Cuba.

Communists have always taken up the call for increased gender equality, and have continuously fought for accessible childcare, reproductive healthcare, truly equal pay rates, and higher rates of education for women and gender-oppressed people.

Oppression strengthens and reinforces the exploitation of one class over another. Today and tomorrow, the YCL-LJC remains committed to the fight against all forms of oppression.

Post-Secondary Education is in Crisis

Our Generation Needs to Take up the Fight for Education for all!

Central Executive Committee YCL-LJC

“A schoolmaster is a productive labourer when, in addition to belabouring the heads of his scholars, he works like a horse to enrich the school proprietor. That the latter has laid out his capital in a teaching factory, instead of in a sausage factory, does not alter the relation.” 

Das Kapital, Karl Marx 

Post-secondary education (PSE) in Canada has reached a crisis point. This crisis is demonstrable by the recent announcement by the federal government of a cap on international student enrollment in addition to the news that many PSE institutions are running substantial budget deficits.

Notably, Queen’s University in Ontario announced that in response to their projected budget deficit, they will introduce major cuts. Queen’s Provost Matthew Evans stated at a December town hall, “I’m concerned about the survival of this institution. Unless we sort this out, we will go under”. The cuts include eliminating all undergraduate courses with less than 10 students next year, introducing a hiring freeze, and laying off adjunct professors. The cuts at Queen’s are being introduced despite the university having the fifth largest university endowment in the country, valued at over $1.4 billion. Additionally, Queen’s has $600 million of accumulated surplus compared to a $62 million projected deficit pre-cuts or $48 million post-cuts. 

Nearly half of universities in Ontario, 10 out of the province’s 23 public universities, are facing fiscal deficits this year.

In October of last year, the Quebec government made the controversial decision to increase tuition for Canadian students from outside Quebec from $8,992 a year to $17,000, while international students would pay a minimum of $20,000. The move was made under the auspices of protecting the French language. However, the impact will not just be on the out-of-province students at the three English-language universities in Quebec, but first and foremost on Franco-Canadian students who rely on the Quebec PSE system due to inadequacies in their home provinces. 

The Canadian immigration system is designed to maintain an abundance of temporary immigration statuses in order to ensure a steady supply of precarious, non-union, low-wage workers to tamp down wages and working conditions for all. Universities, colleges, and a growing number of private institutions have been using international students as a replacement for dwindling public financial support, since international students pay higher tuition fees. The international student cap has been introduced because the ruling class does not have the same need for expanding the reserve army of labour to put a downward pressure on wages. Now inflation is getting the job of reducing wages done for them. Reducing international student enrollment can help manufacture a crisis in PSE so they can undergo corporatised restructuring and accelerate the commodification and exclusivity of education as we have already seen at Laurentian University. 

The ruling class will have us believe the roots of this crisis lay in tuition fees not rising fast enough or ‘inefficiencies’ such as workers salaries.  But the truth is the crisis stems from the general crisis of capitalism. We are in this position because of decades of underfunding from provincial and federal governments of all political stripes as well as the corporate leadership of PSE institutions pushing for a commodification of education. 

The expansion of for-profit colleges and universities, including their partnerships with public schools, leads to an unacceptably low quality of education. It also changes the dynamic from a merit-based system to a consumer-oriented one, where students see PSE as a financial investment that opens the door to a higher salary, rather than viewing PSE as an opportunity to develop critical thinking as well as important technical skills. 

We have already seen provincial governments in Ontario, Alberta, and Manitoba introduce “performance-based” funding in which public funding would be pinned to labour market needs. Under this scheme, PSE institutions would no longer receive funding based on enrollment, an arrangement that is already inadequate especially for smaller institutions and those in areas outside major urban centres. Instead they would be financially supported according to student outcomes such as hiring rates and employment earnings. Without a doubt, this will benefit professional programs and those that are linked with specific industrial entities at the direction of the school’s board of governors who come from Bay Street and big business. Performance-based funding will come at the expense of a huge range of liberal arts, humanities and languages programs, and critical intellectual inquiry. 

This crisis will not only affect current and future students. PSE is a major industry in all provinces. The economy of Canada relies on having an educated pool of labour. The majority of people in Canada have received some form of post-secondary accreditation. According to the OECD, Canada’s population has the highest rate of tertiary education completion in the world. PSE accounts for more than $40 billion in government revenue annually or approximately 1.2 percent of the GDP of Canada. In Ontario alone, it is estimated that the economic impact of its 21 public universities and 24 public colleges is more than $120 billion a year. The PSE sector in Canada directly employs more than 440,000 people across the country and contributes another 300,000 indirect jobs. 

What is needed now is a serious investment of public funds into PSE. The reliance on tuition fees, particularly from international students, over public funds has created an unsustainable funding model that is leading to a major contraction of the PSE sector. 

Public funding to PSE in Canada has been slashed from 80 percent 30 years ago to under 50 percent today. Public funding for PSE has been stagnant or decreasing for more than a decade, despite soaring inflation. From 2008 to 2020, student enrolment increased by more than 20 percent whereas income from tuition rose by nearly 70 percent across Canada. Big business, which dictates most of government policy, has made it clear that it is not concerned with expanding access to quality education in Canada. The capitalists are lobbying hard to limit access and take direct control over universities and colleges.

We must fight for an expansion of quality and accessible education for all. The layoffs and tuition hikes being proposed by administrations across the country will exacerbate the crisis, not resolve it. 

We cannot fall for the cynical traps offered by the bourgeoisie — the argument that liberal arts education is a luxury, that only “employable” studies should be offered, or that free education will subsidize the wealthy by taxing workers.

Our role as young communists in the broad student movement is to build unity in action, inject ideas of class struggle, and try to navigate away from adventurous or reformist dead ends. Student unions and their federations have been moving away from their necessary role as fighting bodies to becoming service providers for dental plans or ISIC cards. As the YCL-LJC, we must put forward the demand for a public monopoly on PSE that provides free education for all. Our clubs that are based on campuses must work to build up a student movement that can stand with workers and their unions against cuts in classes and services; that can fight against tuition hikes; that can mobilize students in the hundreds of thousands like we have seen before in this country. 

Ultimately, our role is to build the fight for socialism, which will provide a real barrier-free democratic and emancipatory education for all that work for it. 

“The Communists have not invented the intervention of society in education; they do but seek to alter the character of that intervention, and to rescue education from the influence of the ruling class.”

Manifesto of the Communist Party, Marx and Engels